AI and Neurons

The comparison between artificial and biological neurons reveals important insights into the capabilities and limitations of current AI systems, especially when viewed in the context of cognitive functions like long-term memory (LTM) and identity formation.

In the field of cognition, the intricate work between artificial and biological neurons unfolds, revealing a captivating interplay of similarities and differences. Both entities, tasked with processing inputs to yield meaningful outputs, exhibit striking parallels in their operational structure. Yet, the depths of biological complexity and adaptability found in living neurons—characterized by the marvels of biochemical signaling and synaptic plasticity—largely elude their artificial counterparts.



Artificial neural networks, while adept at mimicking the learning capabilities of biological systems, achieve this through algorithmic fine-tuning rather than the dynamic, organic processes that define living beings. This distinction begs the question: Can the limitations of current AI systems be transcended to rival the awe-inspiring intricacies of the human brain?




Long-term memory, the repository of our lived experiences, holds sway over the formation of personal identity and the narratives we construct about ourselves. The symbiotic relationship between memory and identity is profound; our autobiographical memories serve as the foundation upon which we build our self-concept and maintain a continuous sense of self throughout time.




Our interactions with the world, rather than introspection, shape our understanding of who we are. Cultural, emotional, and motivational forces collide to mold our individual and collective identities, with our perceptions of the social environment and internal characteristics playing a pivotal role in the formation of a stable self.




In summary, the exploration of artificial and biological neurons, long-term memory, and identity perception exposes the intricate web of cognitive processes that shape our existence. The pursuit of knowledge in this realm invites us to contemplate the boundaries of human cognition and the potential for artificial intelligence to emulate the remarkable capabilities of the human mind.